![]() a tumulus or other raised work of earth dating from a prehistoric or long past period. an elevation formed of earth or sand, debris, etc., overlying ruins, a grave, etc. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia Mound Cemetery (Marietta, Ohio) - Mound Cemetery Mound U.S. Grave Creek Mound, in Moundsville, West Virginia A mound is a general term for an artificial heaped pile of earth, gravel, sand, rocks, or debris … Wikipedia Mound - For other uses, see Mound (disambiguation). Monks Mound, located at the Cahokia Mounds UNESCO World Heritage Site near Collinsville, Illinois, is the largest Pre Columbian earthwork in America north of Mesoamerica … Wikipedia Mound builder (people) - For other uses, see Mound builder (disambiguation). Mesa Grande, one of the two largest Hohokam platform mound villages in the lower Salt River Valley, Arizona, contains an exceptionally large and diverse excavated sample of intrusive, diagnostic pottery types that have been cross-dated with tree-ring dates in other regions. 11, these mounds are among the few monumental structures in the Southwest. For more than a hundred years, archaeologists have investigated the function of earthen platform mounds in the American Southwest. The Institutional Organization of Mississippian Religion. In the prehispanic Southwest, Pueblo Grande was the site of the largest platform mound in the Phoenix basin and the most politically prominent village in. Synopsis of Expanding the View of Hohokam Platform Mounds: An Ethnographic Perspective. The use of platform mounds is documented elsewhere in the world, including among the Olmec and other groups in Mesoamerica, the Hohokam, and in periods of Ancient China. Mounds rebuilding episodes are construed as rituals of burial and renewal, while the four-sided construction acts to replicate the flat earth and the four quarters of the earth.ĭocumented uses for Mississippian platform mounds include semi-public chief’s house platforms, public temple platforms, mortuary platforms, charnal house platforms, earth lodge/town house platforms, residence platforms, square ground and rotunda platforms, and dance platforms. Knight suggests a microcosmic ritual organization based around a “native earth” autochthony, agriculture, fertility, and purification scheme, in which mounds and the site layout replicate cosmology. His logic is based on analogy to ethnographic and historic data on related Native American tribal groups in the Southeastern United States. Mississippian platform mounds are usually four-sided truncated pyramids, steeply sided, with steps built of wooden logs ascending one side.Ī long-standing interpretation of Mississippian mounds comes from Vernon James Knight, who stated that the Mississippian platform mounds were one of the three "sacra," or objects of sacred display, of the Mississippian religion (also see Southeastern Ceremonial Complex). Specifically, the Mississippian culture is well known for using platform mounds as a central aspect of their overarching religious beliefs. The Mississippian Native American Platform Mound A platform mound is any earthwork or mound intended to support a structure or activity.
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